{"id":1430,"date":"2022-09-22T14:43:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T18:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/?p=1430"},"modified":"2024-07-19T16:39:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T20:39:52","slug":"security-engineer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/careers\/security-engineer","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Security Engineer?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>With unprecedented numbers of cyberattacks and billions of dollars in losses due to malicious cyber activity every year, security engineers are more important than ever.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As IT professionals, these security-focused engineers are responsible for protecting a company&#8217;s networks and computer systems to safeguard sensitive information from cyberattacks. By designing, implementing, and monitoring security protocols, they play a monumental role in keeping organizations and their customers safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ready to learn more about a security engineering career? In this guide, we cover:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-what-does-a-security-engineer-do\">What Does a Security Engineer Do?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#h-security-engineer-salary\">Security Engineer Salary<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#h-security-engineer-skills\">Security Engineer Skills<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#h-how-to-become-a-security-engineer\">How to Become a Security Engineer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-does-a-security-engineer-do\">What Does a Security Engineer Do?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Security engineers, also called network or information security engineers, create and execute cybersecurity solutions to protect an organization&#8217;s digital information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2021, Americans reported 847,376 complaints of cybercrimes worth $6.9 billion in potential losses to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ic3.gov\/Media\/PDF\/AnnualReport\/2021_IC3Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FBI&#8217;s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)<\/a>. With business email compromise (BEC) schemes accounting for 19,954 complaints and $2.4 billion in losses in 2021 and the average cost per data breach reaching <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/data-breach?utm_content=SRCWW&amp;p1=Search&amp;p4=43700072379268691&amp;p5=p&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw7KqZBhCBARIsAI-fTKI4d11fZMh4L4ZS2PsaeqNta0ZLMEnqNHF4PUPsLqQEaXqo_LD5dtwaAqfREALw_wcB&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$4.35 million<\/a> in 2022, companies depend on security engineers to keep their data safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what is a security engineer, and what exactly do they do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Security engineers design and implement systems to prevent hackers from gaining a foothold in the defended network,&#8221; explains Ron Gula, president at Gula Tech Adventures. &#8220;This can include adding security components to an insecure network such as firewalls, VPNs, authentication systems, and logging, as well as being involved with the actual network design.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/virtual-internships\/prototype\/5L6aBHz9ZYCs4eibk\/SAP-Cybersecurity-Virtual-Internship-Program\">SAP Cybersecurity Virtual Internship Program<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Typical tasks include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Identifying system vulnerabilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conducting security assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing security plans and developing technical solutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Responding to security threats and network intrusions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Planning network security upgrades<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testing hardware and software<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring network traffic patterns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coordinating team incident responses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Performing threat modeling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-security-engineer-vs-security-analyst\">Security Engineer vs. Security Analyst<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While some companies use the terms interchangeably and not all organizations employ both, a security analyst is typically more of an entry-level cybersecurity role that focuses on analyzing threats. A security engineer, on the other hand, has advanced technical and programming skills and often works on building the security infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, engineers and analysts work together very closely on a cybersecurity team. Security engineers are the team&#8217;s defenders, preparing for attacks by developing security architectures and making adjustments as needed. Security analysts are the team&#8217;s attackers \u2014 putting themselves in the mindset of a hacker to determine system vulnerabilities and identify potential threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE:<\/strong> Experience a day in the life of a security analyst with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/fast-track\/mastercard-cybersecurity-virtual-experience-program\">Mastercard&#8217;s Cybersecurity Virtual Experience Program<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-security-engineer-salary\">Security Engineer Salary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/US\/Job=Cyber_Security_Engineer\/Salary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PayScale<\/a>, security engineers in the U.S. make average base salaries of around $99,000 per year, with total pay up to $145,000 per year. Senior cybersecurity engineers with several years of experience may earn closer to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziprecruiter.com\/Salaries\/Senior-Cyber-Security-Engineer-Salary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$124,000<\/a> in average base yearly salaries (up to $173,000 in total pay).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Salaries for engineers in cybersecurity also vary by location. For example, the highest annual security engineer salaries, as reported on <a href=\"https:\/\/mint.intuit.com\/salary\/security-engineer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tax returns<\/a>, were in San Francisco, California ($196,000), San Jose, California ($189,000), and New York City, New York ($135,500).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group forage__cta-pattern is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Find your career fit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Discover if this is the right career path for you with a free Forage job simulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/course-catalog\">Get started<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-security-engineer-skills\">Security Engineer Skills<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, engineers need a wide range of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/hard-skills\">hard skills<\/a> to be successful in this technology-focused role.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Security engineers need to have knowledge in how networks and systems operate,&#8221; notes Gula. This includes &#8220;WiFi, routing, switching, virtual servers, and cloud, as well as how security technologies can mitigate risk of hacking through the use of firewalls, network monitoring, and hardening operating systems.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some important computer programming languages for this career include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Assembly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C++<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Golang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Java<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JavaScript<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PowerShell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Python<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruby<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SQL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cybersecurity engineering also requires various <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/what-are-soft-skills-definition-and-examples\">soft skills<\/a>, such as written and verbal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/communication-skills\">communication<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/interpersonal-skills-employers-look-for\">interpersonal skills<\/a>, to effectively communicate about complex technical issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Most security engineers never get to build a secure network from scratch and instead work on networks and technologies that have a combination of cutting edge and legacy technology,&#8221; says Gula. &#8220;This requires security engineers to also be excellent communicators and planners, especially with non-technical stakeholders.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/collaboration-skills\">Collaboration skills<\/a> are also essential for cybersecurity engineers. They must frequently interact with other members of the IT team and the company to make sure everyone is following security guidelines and protocols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-become-a-security-engineer\">How to Become a Security Engineer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re hoping to become a security engineer, pursuing a bachelor&#8217;s degree in computer science, engineering, mathematics, or information systems can give you the foundational knowledge you need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, explains Gula, experience and passion for the field can also help pave the way toward a cybersecurity career. &#8220;Most security engineers have a passion for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/is-technology-good-career-path\">technology<\/a> and some sort of certification, degree, or experience running networks in data centers or the cloud.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cybersecurity certifications are crucial in this field, with at least one certification required for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.burning-glass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/recruiting_watchers_cybersecurity_hiring.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">59%<\/a> of posted positions. Common certifications include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CompTIA Security+<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Systems Security Professional (CISSP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Boot camps and other cybersecurity work experience programs can also give aspiring security engineers valuable experience working on security-related tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even with a degree and relevant certifications, security engineer jobs are typically considered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.issa.org\/cyber-security-career-lifecycle\/mid-career\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mid-level IT roles<\/a> that require specialized cybersecurity know-how. So, you may need to start in an entry-level IT position and learn the ropes before moving to engineer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Many security engineers I&#8217;ve worked with rose through traditional IT jobs such as help desk or network administration or server administration roles and learned security along the way,&#8221; explains Gula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ready to find out what it takes to work as a security engineer for a top company? Learn basic cybersecurity skills in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/telstra\/cybersecurity-cyyo\">Telstra&#8217;s free cybersecurity job simulation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Image credit: Gorodenkoff \/ Depositphotos.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With unprecedented numbers of cyberattacks and billions of dollars in losses due to malicious cyber activity every year, security engineers are more important than ever.&nbsp; As IT professionals, these security-focused engineers are responsible for protecting a company&#8217;s networks and computer systems to safeguard sensitive information from cyberattacks. By designing, implementing, and monitoring security protocols, they &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/careers\/security-engineer\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What Is a Security Engineer?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"forage_sticky_bar_enabled":false,"forage_sticky_bar_content":"","forage_sticky_bar_button_text":"","forage_sticky_bar_button_url":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"forage_editor_id":0,"forage_reviewer_id":0,"forage_authors":[],"veps":[4724,4028],"forage_sidebar":0,"forage_related_disabled":false,"forage_toc_enabled":false,"forage_toc_level":0,"modified":"2023-05-22T09:00:00","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Security Engineer? - Forage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A security engineer works to protect a company&#039;s computer systems and networks from cyberattacks. Learn how to become a security engineer.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/careers\/security-engineer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is a Security Engineer?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A security engineer works to protect a company&#039;s computer systems and networks from cyberattacks. Learn how to become a security engineer.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/careers\/security-engineer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theforage1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-22T18:43:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-22T05:00:00-04:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Security-Engineer.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1125\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Forage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@theforage_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@theforage_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Forage\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Forage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f4f5ff79a4a4ae737224cd7b4e1930a5\"},\"headline\":\"What Is a Security Engineer?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-22T14:43:20-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-22T05:00:00-04:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer\"},\"wordCount\":976,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Security-Engineer.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Careers\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer\",\"name\":\"What Is a Security Engineer? - Forage\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/security-engineer#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Security-Engineer.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-22T14:43:20-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-22T05:00:00-04:00\",\"description\":\"A security engineer works to protect a company's computer systems and networks from cyberattacks. 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