{"id":2935,"date":"2023-03-07T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/?p=2935"},"modified":"2024-08-05T16:37:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T20:37:08","slug":"programming-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/skills\/programming-skills","title":{"rendered":"What Are Programming Skills?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Programming skills are what we use to tell a computer, application, or software what to do. These skills are applicable in various career paths \u2014 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/what-is-software-engineering\">software engineering<\/a> to data analytics \u2014 and, arguably, even a wider variety of industries. So, what exactly are programming skills, what careers do they apply to, and how can you master them? In this guide, we&#8217;ll cover:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-programming-skills-defined\">Programming Skills Defined<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#h-careers-for-programming-skills\">Careers for Programming Skills<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#h-how-to-learn-programming-skills\">How to Learn Programming Skills<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#h-how-to-show-your-programming-skills-in-a-job-application\">How to Show Your Programming Skills in a Job Application<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group forage__cta-pattern is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Showcase new skills<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Build the confidence and practical skills that employers are looking for with Forage job simulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/course-catalog\">Sign up for free<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-programming-skills-defined\">Programming Skills Defined<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First: what is computer programming? Computer programming is the process of writing instructions for a computer, application, or software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Programming skills, also known as coding skills, are what you use to write those instructions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-languages\">Languages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We use programming languages to write computer programs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/survey.stackoverflow.co\/2022\/#most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted-language-love-dread\">Stack Overflow&#8217;s 2022 Developer Survey<\/a>, JavaScript is the most commonly used programming language, followed by HTML, SQL, Python, and TypeScript.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the survey shows slight differences in language popularity between current professionals and people learning to code. People learning to code are more likely to report using Python (58% vs. 44%), C++ (35% vs. 20%), and C (32% vs. 17%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Programming experts advise having mastery over one language with proficiency in two to three others.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What language you want to learn can depend on the type of work you&#8217;re interested in. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/front-end-engineer\">front-end engineers<\/a> use languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/back-end-developer\">back-end developers<\/a> often use languages like Python, SQL, and PHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-concepts\">Concepts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Other programming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/hard-skills\">hard skills<\/a> include programming concepts. Programmers use these principles, rules, tools, and guidelines to make their code effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some common programming concepts include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Data structures and algorithms: <\/strong>Data structures are ways to store data. Algorithms are formulas for tasks that take an input to get an output.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Development frameworks: <\/strong>Libraries, tools, and templates programmers use to make building applications easier. Front-end framework examples include React, Angular, and Vue.js. Back-end framework examples include Node.js, Django, and Ruby on Rails.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Testing: <\/strong>The ability to write tests to ensure the code works as intended.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Debugging: <\/strong>Finding and fixing any bugs (errors) in the code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>APIs: <\/strong>API stands for &#8220;application programming interface.&#8221; An API is a messenger that allows two programs to interact with one another.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cloud computing: <\/strong>Delivering IT resources like servers, storage, and databases over the internet. Examples include Amazon&#8217;s AWS, Google&#8217;s GPC, and Microsoft&#8217;s Azure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Networking: <\/strong>Writing programs or processes that connect with other programs or processes in a network.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Version control:<\/strong> Tracking changes made to code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/cybersecurity\"><strong>Cybersecurity<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Securing technology to make sure private information remains safe and confidential.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With so many hard skills to learn, which should you focus on?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If you&#8217;re brand new to programming, learning Python or JavaScript \u2014 two of the most used languages everywhere \u2014 is a great place to start,&#8221; says Bradley Beard, solutions engineer at Zoom and Forage program consultant. &#8220;From there, learning the basics of REST APIs is one of the most useful skills for any tech company. To separate yourself, I&#8217;d always recommend going for a certification in cloud (AWS, Azure, or GCP) or networking (CCNA, Network +, etc).&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Note: some certifications can cost money and require you to take an exam.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-soft-skills\">Soft Skills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Programming skills are more than just the hard skills you need to write code. Often, you&#8217;ll need <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/what-are-soft-skills-definition-and-examples\">soft skills<\/a> to work effectively with team members and explain your work to people outside of your team. Soft skills for programming include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Problem-solving<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/attention-to-detail\">Attention to detail<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/collaboration-skills\">Collaboration<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/analytical-skills\">Analytical skills<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;A coachable programmer who can communicate with the team will always be preferred over a programmer with more certifications, if they are not easy to work with,&#8221; Beard says. &#8220;Public speaking practice, which can be done through clubs like Toastmasters, can pay huge dividends.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/public-speaking-skills\">Tips for Improving Your Public Speaking Skills<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-careers-for-programming-skills\">Careers for Programming Skills<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When we think of using programming skills in the workplace, software engineering is one of the first careers that might come to mind. It&#8217;s true \u2014 programming skills are highly in-demand for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/software-engineer-career-path\">software engineering career paths<\/a>, regardless of what type of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/software-engineer\">software engineer<\/a> you are. Most software engineers write, test, and review code as their primary responsibility.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/types-of-software-engineers\">Types of Software Engineers (and How to Know Which One&#8217;s Right for You)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, that&#8217;s just one of many careers that uses these skills. Some other career examples include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/data-analyst\"><strong>Data analyst<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Uses programming skills to present and visualize data that helps companies make critical business decisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technical <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/product-manager-career-path\"><strong>product manager<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Uses coding when managing the technical aspects of a product and collaborating with software engineers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Business intelligence analyst:<\/strong> Informs management decisions using code to build dashboards and reports.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/quantitative-analyst\"><strong>Quantitative analyst<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Uses coding to help companies and businesses make decisions about their finances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/what-is-web-developer\"><strong>Web developer<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Creates website layout and applications using programming languages and concepts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/technical-recruiter\"><strong>Technical recruiter<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Uses programming knowledge to assess if candidates in their pipeline have the right skill set for roles they&#8217;re hiring for.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You can apply programming skills in a variety of careers, as well as a broad range of industries. From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/health-care-good-career-path\">health care<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/is-technology-good-career-path\">technology<\/a>, you can apply programming skills to any industry that works with software or uses data to help drive business decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-learn-programming-skills\">How to Learn Programming Skills<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So, how can you learn programming skills? There are a few different ways, depending on how much money and time you&#8217;d like to invest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>College or university: <\/strong>Majors like computer science, information technology, software engineering, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/data-analytics\">data analytics<\/a> will include courses that teach you programming skills.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Online coding bootcamps: <\/strong>There are tons of bootcamps that offer various length and cost options, as well as different types of programming skills (e.g., front-end vs. back-end). <strong>&gt;&gt;MORE: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/coding-bootcamps-online\">Learn the best online bootcamps for 2023<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Virtual courses: <\/strong>One-off courses \u2014 like virtual experience programs on Forage \u2014 can help you practice your skills without an extended time commitment or a cost.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-show-your-programming-skills-in-a-job-application\">How to Show Your Programming Skills in a Job Application<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ready to show off your programming skills in the job application process? You&#8217;ll need to list them on your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/what-is-resume\">resume<\/a>, demonstrate them during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/interview-tips\">interview<\/a> process, and include examples in your application materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-on-your-resume\">On Your Resume<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>List your programming skills on your resume, either in a &#8220;skills&#8221; section or within the job descriptions in your experience section. Don&#8217;t just list &#8220;programming,&#8221; though \u2014 be specific about what languages and concepts you&#8217;re familiar with. Be sure to include every skill you have that&#8217;s listed in the job description.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whatever skills you list, be sure you&#8217;re ready to discuss or demonstrate those skills in the application process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-in-the-interview\">In the Interview<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For roles that require programming skills, you&#8217;ll likely have to complete two types of technical interviews: one with a hands-on assessment and another where you discuss technical concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE: <\/strong>Practice interview coding assessments with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/virtual-internships\/prototype\/oRMGnryabd3zopfbW\/Girls-Who-Code-Technical-Interview-Prep\">Girls Who Code&#8217;s Technical Interview Prep Virtual Experience Program<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don&#8217;t be too academic when answering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/interview-questions\/technical-interview-questions\">technical interview questions<\/a> about concepts, and avoid giving a textbook definition. Instead, show you know how to apply the concept to your programming work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The biggest tip I have for early career candidates (and what made the biggest difference in my job search early on) is to have a personal project you are actively working on,&#8221; says Danielle Ford, a software engineer specializing in front-end and web development. &#8220;It&#8217;s a lot easier to engage in technical conversation when you&#8217;ve been coding recently and can refer back to stumbling blocks or other aspects of that project from within the last week or so. When I was a junior developer, my success in interviews improved dramatically when I had an active side project.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-additional-materials\">Additional Materials<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most importantly, you should include any programming projects you&#8217;ve done within your application materials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This can be a collection of programming projects, code samples, documentation, or anything relevant,&#8221; Robert Johns, technical editor at Hackr.io, says. &#8220;Adding solid projects with no bugs and clean code is so important! Each project should also have a detailed description, including the problem solved, any challenges you faced, and why you chose the solution.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if you&#8217;re not working on your own project, Johns says you can highlight work you&#8217;ve done on open-source projects or GitHub pull requests you&#8217;ve had approved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The idea is to demonstrate your programming abilities, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/problem-solving-skills\">problem-solving skills<\/a>, and ability to work collaboratively. It&#8217;s also a chance to show you can write clean, readable, efficient, and professional code.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Image credit: Christina Morillo \/ Pexels<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677688965324\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are programming skills?<br\/><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Programming skills, or coding skills, are the skills we use to write instructions for computers, applications, or software. They include different programming languages and concepts.<br\/><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677688981212\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What skills do I need to code?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">To start, you&#8217;ll need knowledge of at least one programming language. You should also be familiar with common programming concepts, like data structures and algorithms, cloud computing, and development frameworks.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677688993060\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What programming language should I learn?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">According to Stack Overflow, the most popular languages are JavaScript, HTML, SQL, Python, and TypeScript. Depending on what kind of work you want to do, you can choose a language that best suits your interest. For example, front-end engineers usually learn languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677689007878\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Do I need a degree to learn programming skills?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, you don&#8217;t need a degree to learn how to program. Instead, you can learn coding skills through online bootcamps, courses, or self-teaching.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677689019161\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How do I list my programming skills on a resume?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You can list your skills on your resume in a skills section or within the job descriptions in your experience section. You should be specific about what languages and concepts you know.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Programming skills are what we use to tell a computer, application, or software what to do. These skills are applicable in various career paths \u2014 from software engineering to data analytics \u2014 and, arguably, even a wider variety of industries. So, what exactly are programming skills, what careers do they apply to, and how can &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/skills\/programming-skills\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What Are Programming Skills?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"forage_sticky_bar_enabled":false,"forage_sticky_bar_content":"","forage_sticky_bar_button_text":"","forage_sticky_bar_button_url":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"forage_editor_id":17,"forage_reviewer_id":0,"forage_authors":[],"veps":[],"forage_sidebar":0,"forage_related_disabled":false,"forage_toc_enabled":false,"forage_toc_level":0,"modified":"2023-03-07T16:16:00","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are Programming Skills? - Forage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Programming skills are what we use to tell a computer, app, or software what to do. 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