{"id":3705,"date":"2023-05-08T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/?p=3705"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:36:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T15:36:36","slug":"underwriter-vs-actuary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/careers\/underwriter-vs-actuary","title":{"rendered":"Underwriter vs. Actuary: What&#8217;s the Difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The difference between an underwriter vs. actuary is subtle. Both professionals assess risk and often work in the insurance industry. However, actuaries work more behind the scenes developing methods to measure risks and analyze trends. On the other hand, underwriters apply findings from actuaries&#8217; studies to individual customers to determine if a client can qualify for a loan or insurance policy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While these differences can seem small, because the type of work underwriters and actuaries do can vary, there are different paths to get these roles \u2014 as well as different salary ranges and work environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what are the key differences between an actuary vs. underwriter? And if you\u2019re considering a role in the insurance industry, which one is right for you?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-3-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-underwriter-vs-actuary-which-one-is-right-for-me-quiz\"><strong>Underwriter vs. Actuary: Which One Is Right for Me? Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-does-an-underwriter-do\">What Does an Underwriter Do?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Underwriters evaluate risk, but the act of underwriting also has a layer of <em>assuming<\/em> risk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take car insurance: Insurance companies want to avoid paying out claims as much as possible \u2014 that&#8217;s how they make and keep profits. When underwriting a car insurance policy, the company tries to determine how likely that customer is to file a claim. Customers with a history of accidents are statistically more likely to need to file a claim than those with spotless records. The underwriters attach a price to the risk the company assumes by insuring that customer \u2014 this is the policy premium or how much the customer needs to pay for their coverage. For that reason, lower-risk customers tend to have lower-cost policies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE:<\/strong> What Is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/what-is-underwriting\">Underwriting<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-do-they-work\">Where Do They Work?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Underwriting isn&#8217;t just for car insurance, though. Underwriters work in all types of insurance, including life, property, pet, and health insurance. Banks also use underwriters to measure risks associated with giving loans and mortgages to consumers.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/investment-banking\">investment banking<\/a>, underwriting is slightly different. These underwriters determine how much the bank is willing to pay for tradable securities, like stocks or bonds. The bank then takes a chance when buying securities that it may be unable to resell for a profit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Underwriters often work in fast-paced, customer-facing environments. They must regularly interact with sales teams, agents, and customers to gather information, assess risk, and determine appropriate coverage and pricing. The role requires strong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/analytical-skills\">analytical skills<\/a> as well as effective communication abilities to explain complex insurance products and decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-does-an-actuary-do\">What Does an Actuary Do?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Actuaries use statistics, mathematics, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/data-science\">data science<\/a> to quantify risks in areas like business, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/is-finance-a-good-career-path\">finance<\/a>, and insurance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical day as an actuary involves &#8220;working with analytical tools such as spreadsheets or statistical modeling software to develop models and analyze information to develop solutions,&#8221; says Ken Williams, FCAS, staff actuary at the Casualty Actuarial Society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actuaries are especially common in the insurance field, where they study past claims, technological improvements, and economic trends to create models that inform policy approval and pricing decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, an actuary working in car insurance may be responsible for &#8220;evaluating recent trends in the frequency of auto accidents to determine needed adjustments to the premiums charged to the company\u2019s policyholders,&#8221; says Williams.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They use factors like advancements in airbag safety technology, recent recalls for parts or equipment, and broader changes in driving habits to aid their evaluation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__inner\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__col\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1-150x84.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"NYC AIG office, working at AIG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1-1536x859.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/working-at-aig-1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"forage-core-course-card__name\">AIG Actuarial Analyst<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__description\">Experience a day in the life working as an actuary at AIG. Develop advanced actuarial skills by completing real-world professional tasks.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__button forage-core-course-card__button--desktop\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/aig\/actuarial-analyst-dcil\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGet started\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label\">Avg. Time:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2-3 hours\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__skills\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label\">Skills you&#8217;ll build:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tResearch, data interpretation, problem-solving, analytical thinking, technical writing, data analysis, risk assessment\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__button forage-core-course-card__button--mobile\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/aig\/actuarial-analyst-dcil\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGet started\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE:<\/strong> What Is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/actuary\">Actuary<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-do-they-work-0\">Where Do They Work?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Outside of car insurance, actuaries work in all types of insurance, such as health, life, and pet insurance. Actuaries also work in banking and finance, creating models for the risks involved with investments and loans. However, actuaries are also necessary outside of insurance and finance. Their skills in evaluating risk and tracking trends are beneficial in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/health-care-good-career-path\">health care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/course-catalog\/Consulting\">consulting<\/a>, labor unions, and more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Actuaries can work in any industry that needs to evaluate and quantify future risk,&#8221; adds Williams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actuaries typically work in analytical, office-based environments. They spend a lot of their time developing complex statistical models, analyzing data, and presenting their findings to managers and other decision-makers. The role requires strong technical skills in mathematics, programming, and data analysis, with less direct customer interaction than underwriting positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group forage__cta-pattern is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Find your career fit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Discover if this is the right career path for you with a free job simulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/course-catalog\">Learn more<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Actuary vs. Underwriter Salaries and Job Outlook<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While both actuaries and underwriters work in the insurance industry, their salaries can vary greatly \u2014 and the future of each role looks a bit different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Underwriter vs. Actuary Salaries<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Salaries for either actuaries or underwriters can vary greatly depending on location, company, and level of experience. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, actuaries make an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes152011.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">average annual salary of $132,500<\/a>. However, salary estimates on Glassdoor suggest that those with a significant amount of experience can see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glassdoor.com\/Salaries\/united-states-actuary-salary-SRCH_IL.0,13_IN1_KO14,21.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">salaries closer to $300,000<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Underwriters, on the other hand, tend to make less than actuaries. For example, according to the BLS, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/insurance-underwriter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">insurance underwriters<\/a> have an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes132053.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">average income of $85,610 per year<\/a>. Experienced underwriters with over ten years of experience can make six figures, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glassdoor.com\/Salaries\/us-underwriter-salary-SRCH_IL.0,2_IN1_KO3,14.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">based on estimates from Glassdoor<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Experience Level<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Underwriter<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Actuary<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Early Career (&lt;1 Year Experience)<\/td><td>$80,000<\/td><td>$140,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Average for All Experience Levels<\/td><td>$94,000<\/td><td>$217,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Experienced (&gt;15 Years Experience)<\/td><td>$120,000<\/td><td>$304,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Estimates provided by Glassdoor and rounded to the nearest hundred.&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, if both careers are responsible for similar things, why the discrepancy in pay? Ultimately, actuaries perform more in-depth analyses of data and trends, using programming languages like R and Python to quantify and evaluate risks. Underwriters typically apply these findings from actuarial sciences to specific cases rather than calculating risks broadly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Actuary vs. Underwriter Job Outlook<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Actuarial sciences is a growing industry, while underwriting is not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, BLS data suggests that the employment of insurance underwriters is expected to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/business-and-financial\/insurance-underwriters.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">decrease by 4%<\/a> between 2023 and 2033. This decline is primarily due to the fact that some underwriting tasks can be completely automated, especially if the models made by actuaries are statistically sound. On the other hand, employment of actuaries is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/math\/actuaries.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">expected to grow 22%<\/a> over the same time period \u2014 much faster than the average growth across all occupations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-underwriter-vs-actuary-which-one-is-right-for-me-quiz\">Underwriter vs. Actuary: Which One Is Right for Me? Quiz<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_62' >\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <p class='gform_description'>Now that you know more about what loan officers and underwriters do, which one best matches your skills, career goals, personality type, and more? Take the quiz! You\u2019ll need to sign up to get your results, but it\u2019s absolutely free.<\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_62'  action='\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3705' data-formid='62' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_62' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_62_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_62_11'>Comments<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_11' id='input_62_11' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_62_11'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_62_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >1. A typical school day for me looks like\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_1'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_1_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_1_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_1_0' id='label_62_1_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>attending classes and meeting with professors \ud83d\udcda<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_1_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_1_1' id='label_62_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>organizing my schedule and taking detailed notes \u270f\ufe0f<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >2. If I were an animal, I&#039;d be&#8230;<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_3'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_3_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_3' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_3_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_3_0' id='label_62_3_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a lone wolf, content to observe from a distance \ud83d\udc3a<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_3_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_3' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_3_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_3_1' id='label_62_3_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a social butterfly, flitting from one group to the next \ud83e\udd8b<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >3. In a group project, I like to\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_4'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_4_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_4_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_4_0' id='label_62_4_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>conduct thorough research to support the project&#8217;s goals \ud83d\udd2c<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_4_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_4_1' id='label_62_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>coordinate with my peers and keep the team on track \u23f1\ufe0f<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >4. When presented with a problem I don\u2019t understand, I\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_5'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_5_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_5_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_5_0' id='label_62_5_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>ask tons of questions \ud83e\udd14<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_5_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_5_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_5_1' id='label_62_5_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>write down all the facts and details I know \ud83d\udcdd<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_6\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >5. In my personal life, my friends would describe me as\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_6'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_6_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_6' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_6_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_6_0' id='label_62_6_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>the outgoing life of the party \ud83c\udf88<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_6_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_6' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_6_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_6_1' id='label_62_6_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>the introverted advice-giver \ud83d\udcac<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_7\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >6. In class, my peers would describe me as\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_7'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_7_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_7' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_7_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_7_0' id='label_62_7_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>analytical and detail-oriented in my work \ud83d\udd2c<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_7_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_7' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_7_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_7_1' id='label_62_7_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>persuasive and comfortable speaking up \ud83c\udfad<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >7. If I spotted an error in my classmate\u2019s work, I\u2019d\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_8'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_8_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_8' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_8_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_8_0' id='label_62_8_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>discreetly notify them so they can correct it \ud83d\udcdd<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_8_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_8' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_8_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_8_1' id='label_62_8_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>try to figure out the solution myself \u270d\ufe0f<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >8. When considering different internships or jobs, I\u2019m most interested in\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_9'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_9_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_9' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_9_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_9_0' id='label_62_9_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>the skills I\u2019d build and projects I\u2019d work on \ud83d\udcc8<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_9_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_9' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_9_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_9_1' id='label_62_9_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>how the role aligns with my career goals and interests \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_62_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full forage-calculated-question field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >9. In my free time, I enjoy\u2026<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_62_10'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_10_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_10' type='radio' value='b'  id='choice_62_10_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_10_0' id='label_62_10_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>working on personal projects \ud83d\udcbb<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_62_10_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_10' type='radio' value='a'  id='choice_62_10_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_62_10_1' id='label_62_10_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>spending time with friends \ud83c\udf55<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_62' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_62' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_62' id='gform_theme_62' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_62' id='gform_style_settings_62' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_62' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='62' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='sgsXzs12hZcO5Cu+NlSGEGYKPlJK6BF\/oijWdMEYOBaqgth8SoYOpwdmlWfs9ISFGSVfugIxUlPKAjedpDubymCyN+pYw13C61CKs\/NXXabrZqA=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_62' value='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' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_62' id='gform_target_page_number_62' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_62' id='gform_source_page_number_62' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"91\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 62, 'https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_62').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_62');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_62').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! 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While there isn&#8217;t a specific type of degree required for either, coursework focusing on mathematics, statistics, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/economics-definition-and-overview\">economics<\/a>, business, and finance can be great ways to prepare for these careers. Some colleges and universities do offer degree programs in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/actuarial-science\">actuarial sciences<\/a>, but you can still become an actuary with a degree in a different discipline.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, the goal in college should be to hone the essential skills needed for actuarial sciences or underwriting, namely mathematics and statistics, as both careers require making quick calculations and understanding numerical data.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-certifications\">Certifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to a bachelor&#8217;s degree, actuaries have several exams they need to pass to become certified. Both the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.soa.org\/education\/exam-req\/edu-asa-req\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Society of Actuaries (SOA)<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.casact.org\/exams-admissions\/exams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS)<\/a> provide credentials for actuaries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each organization specializes in different areas or industries, so actuaries who work in property and casualty insurance go through CAS for their certifications. On the other hand, those working in life or health insurance would pursue the SOA certification. The exams for each organization differ slightly, but both cover topics like statistics, risk management, and regulations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Underwriters often don&#8217;t need certifications, but having one can certainly help! Certificates are often industry-specific. Underwriters who want to specialize in mortgages can gain credentials through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mortgage-underwriters.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Association of Mortgage Underwriters (NAMU)<\/a>. Those interested in property and casualty insurance, though, would likely want a <a href=\"https:\/\/web.theinstitutes.org\/designations\/cpcu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU)<\/a> certification.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE:<\/strong> Learn more about what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/mortgage-underwriter\">mortgage underwriters<\/a> do.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-skills\">Skills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Underwriters and actuaries both need strong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/analytical-skills\">analytical skills<\/a> and attention to detail. There isn&#8217;t room for error when measuring risk since mistakes can cost companies a lot of money. Both careers also require skills in mathematics and statistics to analyze data and communication to explain findings to coworkers and customers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For actuaries, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/programming-skills\">programming skills<\/a> are important, too. Williams advises actuaries to &#8220;learn at least one computer language such as R, Python or SQL.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;MORE:<\/strong> Check out our picks for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/coding-bootcamps-online\">best coding bootcamps<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/sql-bootcamps\">best SQL bootcamps<\/a> of 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding certain coding languages can help with data analysis and manipulation, making actuaries more effective at measuring risk and more marketable to employers. Additionally, actuaries need in-depth knowledge of their industry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group forage__cta-pattern is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Showcase new skills<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Build the confidence and practical skills that employers are looking for with Forage&#8217;s free job simulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/course-catalog\">Get started<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bottom-line-what-s-the-difference\">Bottom Line: What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Both actuaries and underwriters specialize in evaluating risk,&#8221; says Williams.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, underwriters don\u2019t go as far in their analysis and often rely on data and models created by actuaries to complete day-to-day tasks. Instead, underwriters may work more closely with clients than actuaries, using their interpersonal skills to get more information about client risk level and provide recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>Actuary<\/th><th>Underwriter<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Primary Function<\/td><td>Use advanced mathematics and statistical modeling to analyze the financial costs of risk and uncertainty.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Guide customers through the process of finding and applying to insurance policies.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Education&nbsp;<\/td><td>Bachelor\u2019s degree required. Can be in actuarial sciences, but also in mathematics, statistics, economics, or other related fields.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Bachelor\u2019s degree required. Usually in mathematics, statistics, economics, or another related field.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Certification<\/td><td>Required. There are several exams to become certified, varying depending on the industry<\/td><td>Not required, but there are industry-specific certifications.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Average Salary<\/td><td>$217,000<\/td><td>$94,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Necessary Skills<\/td><td>Analytical thinking<br>Mathematical skills<br>Attention to detail<br>Programming<\/td><td>Analytical thinking<br>Mathematical skills<br>Attention to detail<br>Relationship management<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Work environment<\/td><td>Focused and detail-oriented<\/td><td>Analytical and relationship-oriented<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to explore other careers in financial services? Check out Forage&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/course-catalog\/Finance\"><strong>free<\/strong> finance job simulations<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Image credit: Canva<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The difference between an underwriter vs. actuary is subtle. Both professionals assess risk and often work in the insurance industry. However, actuaries work more behind the scenes developing methods to measure risks and analyze trends. On the other hand, underwriters apply findings from actuaries&#8217; studies to individual customers to determine if a client can qualify &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/careers\/underwriter-vs-actuary\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Underwriter vs. Actuary: What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"forage_sticky_bar_enabled":false,"forage_sticky_bar_content":"","forage_sticky_bar_button_text":"","forage_sticky_bar_button_url":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"forage_editor_id":17,"forage_reviewer_id":16,"forage_authors":[],"veps":[3653,3645],"forage_sidebar":0,"forage_related_disabled":false,"forage_toc_enabled":true,"forage_toc_level":0,"modified":"2024-11-11T16:15:00","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Underwriter vs. Actuary: What&#039;s the Difference? - Forage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The difference between an underwriter vs. actuary is actuaries study risk while underwriters apply findings. 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