{"id":5793,"date":"2024-01-11T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/?p=5793"},"modified":"2024-07-23T12:54:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:54:13","slug":"profit-and-loss-statement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/skills\/profit-and-loss-statement","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Profit and Loss (P&amp;L) Statement?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A P&amp;L statement, also known as a profit and loss statement or income statement, is a financial document that explains a company&#8217;s financial health for a given <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/accounting\">accounting<\/a> period. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/is-finance-a-good-career-path\">Finance<\/a> professionals often use P&amp;L statements in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/investment-banking\">investment banking<\/a>, corporate finance, accounting, and small business decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-p-amp-l-meaning-nbsp\">P&amp;L Meaning&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P&amp;L stands for profit and loss \u2014 a P&amp;L statement details a company&#8217;s financial position for a given accounting period, such as a quarter, month, or year. Put simply, this statement shows the company&#8217;s profits and losses for the period.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, finance professionals call P&amp;L statements income statements since the term <em>profit<\/em> is interchangeable with <em>net income<\/em>. Other names you might hear for a profit and loss statement include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Expense statement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Earnings report<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Earnings statement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statement of financial income<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statement of finance results<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statement of operations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-p-amp-l-statement-uses-nbsp\">P&amp;L Statement Uses&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A P&amp;L statement shows a company&#8217;s overall financial health \u2014 how much profit it has made, how much it costs to make that profit, and any financial losses the company sustained. This information is vital for businesses, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/investor\">investors<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/financial-analyst\">financial analysts<\/a> to inform decisions like budgeting, investing, or business structure changes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through careful P&amp;L management, business leaders and finance professionals can make smart business choices to adjust spending on expenses and improve revenue. Financial analysts rely on P&amp;L management to determine where they can cut costs, source opportunities to boost sales, and track profits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__inner\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__col\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-150x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Man and woman hands doing dcf valuation financial modeling\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/dcf-valuation-financial-modeling-hands.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"forage-core-course-card__name\">NY Jobs CEO Council Financial Analyst<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__description\">Practice analyzing company financial statements in this free job simulation from the NY Jobs CEO Council.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__button forage-core-course-card__button--desktop\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/new-york-jobs-ceo-council\/financial-analyst-fko2\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnroll now\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label\">Avg. Time:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2 to 3 hours\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__skills\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label\">Skills you&#8217;ll build:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFinancial analysis, critical thinking, problem solving, Excel, communication\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__button forage-core-course-card__button--mobile\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/new-york-jobs-ceo-council\/financial-analyst-fko2\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnroll now\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Other professionals that use P&amp;L statements and P&amp;L management include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/investment-banker\">Investment bankers<\/a>, when analyzing potential companies for mergers or acquisitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal professionals in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/commercial-law\">commercial law<\/a>, when performing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/due-diligence\">due diligence<\/a> on corporate transactions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Budget analysts, when crafting spending plans for companies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/what-does-an-accountant-do\">Accountants<\/a> (both internal accountants and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/certified-public-accountant\">certified public accountants<\/a>), when summarizing and reporting company financials&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/careers\/auditor\">Auditors<\/a>, when reviewing and verifying a company&#8217;s finances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-profit-and-loss-statement-example\">Profit and Loss Statement Example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at a real-world example of a P&amp;L statement from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/companies\/working-at-apple\">Apple&#8217;s<\/a> 2023 annual report. Apple refers to this sheet as their &#8220;consolidated statement of operations&#8221; \u2014 it&#8217;s consolidated because it encompasses the entire fiscal year of 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-11.31.54-AM.png\" alt=\"Apple's consolidated statement of operations (profit and loss statement) for fiscal year 2023\" class=\"wp-image-5795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-11.31.54-AM.png 810w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-11.31.54-AM-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-11.31.54-AM-150x124.png 150w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-11.31.54-AM-768x636.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net\/CIK-0000320193\/faab4555-c69b-438a-aaf7-e09305f87ca3.pdf\">Apple&#8217;s full annual report for 2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Profit and Loss Statement Components&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Using Apple&#8217;s consolidated statement of operations, we can look at the different financial metrics included in P&amp;L statements:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Revenue<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/revenue\">Revenue<\/a> is another word for net sales and represents how much money a company earns from selling goods or services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COGS&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>COGS, or cost of goods sold (called cost of sales in Apple&#8217;s statement), is how much the company spends on creating products to sell. Some expenses included in COGS are inventory, labor, raw materials, and marketing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gross Profit&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Gross profit (or gross margin) is revenue minus the costs of goods sold.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating Expenses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>OPEX or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/understanding-operating-expenses-definition-and-examples\">operating expenses<\/a> are the costs associated with running a business and producing goods. OPEX includes expenses like COGS, rent, utilities, employee salaries, maintenance and repairs, advertising, and office supplies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating Income<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/operating-income\">Operating income<\/a> is a company&#8217;s profits after all operating expenses are deducted.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EBIT<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is a metric that determines how much money a company has in profit before interest and taxes are covered. A similar metric, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/ebitda\">EBITDA<\/a> (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), is also common on financial statements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Net Income<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A company&#8217;s net income is its profits after subtracting all operating expenses, taxes, depreciation, amortization, interest, and COGS.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Earnings Per Share<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>On financial statements, earnings per share (EPS) denotes the profits due for each outstanding share of common stock. This dollar amount is how much each investor will receive per their number of shares in the business.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group forage__cta-pattern is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Free Career Aptitude Test for Students<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">What career is right for you? Take this free quiz to find out!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/career-aptitude-test\">Get started<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P&amp;L Statements vs. Other Financial Statements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Corporate finance and accounting professionals rely on more than just profit and loss statements when analyzing a company&#8217;s financial health. They also use:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cash flow statements:<\/strong> A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/cash-flow-statement\">cash flow statement<\/a> details a company\u2019s transactional activities. Cash flow statements explain cash in and out for financing, investing, and operating activities.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Balance sheets:<\/strong> A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/balance-sheet\">balance sheet<\/a> shows a business&#8217;s assets and describes the financing for each via equity, debt, or combinations of the two.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, these three statements give an overview of a company&#8217;s assets, how those assets affect revenue, and how well the company manages to balance the cost of production with revenue.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Showing You Understand P&amp;L on a Resume<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One way to show potential employers that you understand P&amp;L statements is by mentioning financial formulas, metrics, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/business-valuation\">business valuation<\/a> methods that rely on P&amp;L and other financial statements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some examples of these formulas or metrics you can mention include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/current-ratio\">Current ratio<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/quick-ratio\">Quick ratio<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/net-working-capital#h-how-to-calculate-net-working-capital\">Net working capital<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/dcf-valuation\">Discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/npv\">Calculating net present value (NPV)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/skills\/accounting-equation\">The accounting equation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You can include these metrics and formulas in the skills section of your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/how-to-write-resume\">resume<\/a> or in the description of a job or internship. Additionally, you can mention if your work experience involved creating financial statements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__inner\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__col\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-navy-gem-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-navy-gem-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/elementor\/thumbs\/cropped-navy-gem-q5ogbjhtuj6eihvsgm18uvgoxcjfq914449xwv9bp0.png 50w, https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-navy-gem.png 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"forage-core-course-card__name\">Forage Resume Writing Masterclass<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__description\">Learn how to write a resume that will get you noticed with this free masterclass from Forage.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__button forage-core-course-card__button--desktop\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/forage-masterclass\/resume-writing-masterclass-cvct\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnroll now\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label\">Avg. Time:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t5 to 6 hours\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"forage-core-course-card__skills\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label\">Skills you&#8217;ll build:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tResume writing, professional brand, identifying job titles, professional narrative, transferable skills, industry keywords\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"forage-core-course-card__button forage-core-course-card__button--mobile\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations\/forage-masterclass\/resume-writing-masterclass-cvct\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnroll now\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have any professional experience with financial statements, your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/blog\/basics\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\">cover letter<\/a> is a great place to describe your familiarity with these concepts. For instance, mention if you helped a friend or family member compile financial statements for their small business or took an accounting course focused on building and analyzing a business&#8217;s finances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn the skills employers are looking for and get noticed by top recruiters with Forage&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations?careers=accounting\"><strong>free<\/strong> accounting job simulations<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Image credit: Canva<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A P&amp;L statement, also known as a profit and loss statement or income statement, is a financial document that explains a company&#8217;s financial health for a given accounting period. Finance professionals often use P&amp;L statements in investment banking, corporate finance, accounting, and small business decisions.&nbsp; P&amp;L Meaning&nbsp; P&amp;L stands for profit and loss \u2014 a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/skills\/profit-and-loss-statement\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What Is a Profit and Loss (P&amp;L) Statement?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"forage_sticky_bar_enabled":true,"forage_sticky_bar_content":"Top companies are hiring now!","forage_sticky_bar_button_text":"Get seen","forage_sticky_bar_button_url":"https:\/\/www.theforage.com\/simulations","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"forage_editor_id":17,"forage_reviewer_id":0,"forage_authors":[],"veps":[3401,3420],"forage_sidebar":0,"forage_related_disabled":false,"forage_toc_enabled":true,"forage_toc_level":0,"modified":"2024-01-11T11:53:06","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Profit and Loss (P&amp;L) Statement? - Forage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Grow your knowledge of corporate finance, small businesses, and banking. Learn how professionals build and read profit and loss statements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theforage.wpengine.com\/skills\/profit-and-loss-statement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is a Profit and Loss (P&amp;L) Statement?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grow your knowledge of corporate finance, small businesses, and banking. 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